Selenium

Browsing Context

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

Page being translated from English to Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Help us to translate it by sending us pull requests!

Commands

This section contains the APIs related to browsing context commands.

Open a new window

Creates a new browsing context in a new window.

Selenium v4.8

Browsing Context

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

Page being translated from English to Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Help us to translate it by sending us pull requests!

This section contains the APIs related to input commands.

Perform Actions

Selenium v4.17

WebDriver BiDi Network Features

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

The implementation of these features is being tracked here: #13993

Remember that to use WebDriver BiDi, you must enable it in Options. For more details, see Enabling BiDi

Authentication Handlers

Authentication handlers enable you to intercept authentication requests that occur during a network interaction. These handlers are useful for automating scenarios involving authentication prompts, such as Basic Auth or Digest Auth. They allow you to programmatically provide credentials or modify the authentication flow.

Network

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

Page being translated from English to Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Help us to translate it by sending us pull requests!

Commands

This section contains the APIs related to network commands.

Add network intercept

Selenium v4.18

WebDriver BiDi Script Features

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

The implementation of these features is being tracked here: #13992

Remember that to use WebDriver BiDi, you must enable it in Options. For more details, see Enabling BiDi

Script Pinning

Execute Script

DOM Mutation Handlers

Script

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

Page being translated from English to Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Help us to translate it by sending us pull requests!

Commands

This section contains the APIs related to script commands.

Call function in a browsing context

Selenium v4.15

版权和归属

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

Selenium文档

我们已尽一切努力使本文档尽可能完整和准确, 但难以保证一定适用. 信息提供是基于“as-is”的. 若本文档所含信息引起的任何损失或损害, 作者和出版者对所有个人或实体均不承担任何责任. 不承担任何与使用本文信息相关的专利责任.

归属

感谢:

Selenium Main Repository

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@barancev 3352 commits

@jimevans 2478 commits

@titusfortner 1733 commits

@jleyba 1464 commits

@diemol 1378 commits

@jarib 1299 commits

@AutomatedTester 1227 commits

@dfabulich 1175 commits

@illicitonion 1162 commits

@p0deje 663 commits

@lukeis 599 commits

@pujagani 554 commits

@eranmes 473 commits

@bonigarcia 349 commits

@mdub 326 commits

@nvborisenko 316 commits

@andreastt 289 commits

@selenium-ci 258 commits

@krosenvold 225 commits

@joerg1985 224 commits

@harsha509 218 commits

@hugs 205 commits

@symonk 203 commits

@davehunt 200 commits

@hbchai 191 commits

@lmtierney 179 commits

@MichaelTamm 156 commits

@cgoldberg 153 commits

@freynaud 138 commits

@samitbadle 137 commits

@RenderMichael 137 commits

@nirvdrum 133 commits

@sevaseva 115 commits

@renovate[bot] 110 commits

@gigix 109 commits

@juangj 108 commits

@VietND96 97 commits

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Selenium IDE

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Docker Selenium

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Selenium Website & Docs

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Previous Selenium Website

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Previous Documentation Rewrite Project

@andreastt 197 commits

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@lukeis 21 commits

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@TheTestLynx 3 commits

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@paul-barton 2 commits

@mmerrell 2 commits

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@adithyab94 1 commits

Selenium文档项目使用的第三方软件:

软件	版本	许可
Hugo	v0.110.0	Apache 2.0
Docsy	—	Apache 2.0

许可

配置帮助

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

Help命令显示基于当前代码实现的信息. 因此, 如果文档没有更新, 它将提供准确的信息. 这是了解任何新版本Grid4配置的最便捷方法.

信息命令

Info命令提供以下主题的详细文档:

配置Selenium
安全
会话表配置
追踪

配置帮助

通过运行以下命令快速获取配置帮助:

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar info config

安全

获取构建网格服务器的详细信息, 用于安全通信和节点注册.

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar info security

会话表配置

默认情况下, 网格使用本地会话表来存储会话信息. 网格支持额外的存储选项, 比如Redis和JDBC-SQL支持的数据库. 要设置不同的会话存储, 请使用以下命令获取设置步骤:

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar info sessionmap

基于OpenTelemetry和Jaeger的追踪配置

默认情况下, 追踪是启用的. 要通过Jaeger导出追踪并将其可视化, 请使用以下命令进行说明:

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar info tracing

列出Selenium网格的命令

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar --config-help

上述命令将显示所有可用的命令及其描述.

组件帮助命令

在Selenium后面键入–help的配置选项, 以获取特定组件的配置信息.

Standalone

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar standalone --help

Hub

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar hub --help

Sessions

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar sessions --help

队列器

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar sessionqueue --help

Distributor

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar distributor --help

Router

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar router --help

Node

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar node --help

浏览器导航

Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000

打开网站

启动浏览器后你要做的第一件事就是打开你的网站。这可以通过一行代码实现:

 //Convenient
 driver.get("https://selenium.dev");
 
 //Longer way
 driver.navigate().to("https://selenium.dev");

定位器 Locator	描述
class name	定位class属性与搜索值匹配的元素（不允许使用复合类名）
css selector	定位 CSS 选择器匹配的元素
id	定位 id 属性与搜索值匹配的元素
name	定位 name 属性与搜索值匹配的元素
link text	定位link text可视文本与搜索值完全匹配的锚元素
partial link text	定位link text可视文本部分与搜索值部分匹配的锚点元素。如果匹配多个元素，则只选择第一个元素。
tag name	定位标签名称与搜索值匹配的元素
xpath	定位与 XPath 表达式匹配的元素

Selenium

Browsing Context

Commands

Open a new window

Browsing Context

Perform Actions

WebDriver BiDi Network Features

Authentication Handlers

Network

Commands

Add network intercept

WebDriver BiDi Script Features

Script Pinning

Execute Script

DOM Mutation Handlers

Script

Commands

Call function in a browsing context

版权和归属

Selenium文档

归属

感谢:

Selenium Main Repository

Selenium IDE

Docker Selenium

Selenium Website & Docs

Previous Selenium Website

Previous Documentation Rewrite Project

Selenium文档项目使用的第三方软件:

许可

配置帮助

信息命令

配置帮助

安全

会话表配置

基于OpenTelemetry和Jaeger的追踪配置

列出Selenium网格的命令

组件帮助命令

Standalone

Hub

Sessions

队列器

Distributor

Router

Node

浏览器导航

打开网站

/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/interactions/NavigationTest.java

/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_navigation.py

/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Interactions/NavigationTest.cs

/examples/ruby/spec/interactions/navigation_spec.rb

/examples/javascript/test/interactions/navigation.spec.js

后退

/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/interactions/NavigationTest.java

/examples/python/tests/interactions/test_navigation.py

/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Interactions/NavigationTest.cs

/examples/ruby/spec/interactions/navigation_spec.rb

/examples/javascript/test/interactions/navigation.spec.js

测试自动化概述

测试要求

让我们从一个例子开始

可观测性

Table of Contents

Selenium Grid

Observability

了解组件

专业术语

组成部分

期望状态的等待

WebDriver BiDi 日志功能

控制台消息处理程序

添加处理程序

设计模式和开发策略

Overview

验证码

CLI 选项

GraphQL查询支持

枚举

标量

模式的结构